Real Madrid, the crown jewel of European football, have lost a UCL final — though it’s surprisingly rare. FreeKickSEO takes you through every heartbreak, the context, and just how exceptional their record really is.
Losses in European Cup / UCL Finals by Real Madrid

Madrid’s dominance in the European Cup (now Champions League) doesn’t mean invincibility. They have lost in finals only three times in the history of the competition.
Here are those rare defeats:
1. 1962 vs Benfica (5–3)
- Date & Place: 2 May 1962, Amsterdam.
- Match Summary: Benfica stunned Madrid with a sensational attacking performance. Even though Ferenc Puskás scored a hat-trick, Benfica came back strong to win.
- Significance: Madrid’s first final defeat — until then, they had won every European Cup since its inception.
2. 1964 vs Inter Milan (3–1)
- Date & Place: 27 May 1964, Vienna.
- Match Summary: Inter’s defensive mastery (“catenaccio”) under Helenio Herrera smothered Real. Goals by Sandro Mazzola (two) and Aurelio Milani were enough, Madrid could only reply once.
- Significance: It showed a shift in balance — Real Madrid’s early monopoly was being challenged.
3. 1981 vs Liverpool (1–0)
- Date & Place: 27 May 1981, Paris (Parc des Princes).
- Match Summary: A tight, low-scoring struggle. Alan Kennedy scored the only goal. Despite Madrid’s efforts, Liverpool held on.
- Significance: This is Madrid’s most recent defeat in a European/UCL final. Since then, in every final they’ve reached, they’ve won.
Perfect Finals Since The Champions League Era Began

Since the European Cup was rebranded the UEFA Champions League (in 1992), Real Madrid have made several final appearances — and impressively, they haven’t lost a single one.
Some key wins:
- 1998 vs Juventus
- 2000 vs Valencia
- 2002 vs Bayer Leverkusen
- 2014 vs Atlético Madrid
- 2016 vs Atlético Madrid 2017 vs Juventus
- 2018 vs Liverpool
- 2022 vs Liverpool
- 2024 vs Borussia Dortmund
So every time since 1998 that Real have reached a Champions League final, they’ve been victorious. That’s 9 won finals in this era without a loss.
Why Losses Are So Rare

To truly appreciate Real Madrid’s record, here are some surrounding factors:
- Early dominance: Madrid won the first five editions of the European Cup (1956–1960). Losses were initially almost unheard of because they set the standard.
- Changing formats, shifting opposition: Over decades, competition structure, tactics, and rivals evolved (e.g., the rise of Italian defensive styles in the ’60s, English power in the ’80s). Madrid had to adapt.
- Mental resilience: After 1981, Madrid have turned final appearances almost into “business as usual” — multiple comebacks, strong team cohesion, stars stepping up.
Quick facts & stats
- Real Madrid have reached a record 18 European Cup/Champions League finals.
- They have lostonly 3 of those.
- The last final loss was 1981 — more than 40 years ago.
- All final losses happened under the “European Cup” name (pre-1992), not under the modern “Champions League” branding.
Answer
So, to answer the question: Yes, Real Madrid have lost a UCL (European Cup) final — three times — but they have never lost a Champions League final since the competition was rebranded in 1992. Their last defeat in a final was in 1981. Since then, they’ve won every single final they reached.
Conclusion
Have Real Madrid ever lost a UCL final? FreeKickSEO hope this article clarifies — yes, three times historically (1962, 1964, 1981), all under the old European Cup format. But since the Champions League era began, Real Madrid have preserved a perfect record in finals.
If you want more: check out match breakdowns for each of those losses, or compare Madrid’s finals record to other elite clubs. Curious? Let FreeKickSEO know, and your next deep dive is ready!